Chapter 1 The World of Information -- How data become information

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Table of Contents

To be understood data must be given a context.


To be understood, data must first be given a context; they must be given relevance to a larger unit. A single piece of data has no meaning unless there us context in which to understand it.

Minus 128.6 degrees Fahrenheit doesn't have much significance until you learn that this is the coldest recorded temperature in Antartica.

February 1, 2003, by itself, doesn't have meaning. Knowing it is the date the Space Shuttle Columbia and its seven crew members were lost during re-entry supplies the date with some context.

  Roll the mouse over this partial table to see the difference between raw data, and data that have been given context.