Watsonville Digital Bridge Academy

1/06/05 Update by Topsy After perusing the periodical literature, including ERIC documents and Web resources, and not finding much, I queried people in the field. People kindly responded, and I have checked up on Web sites and other resources they recommended.

  • Most people responded with lists of approaches used in other programs to assure student success, e.g., tutoring, mentoring, learning communities, individualized learning assistance, attributional retraining (from National College Transition Network), teaching students academic self-regulation (for example, Self-Regulation in College Science Teaching), and on and on. No one referred to behavioral programs for adult students, though, of course, that was what I had inquired about.

  • Antony Lising Antonio of the Stanford Institute for Higher Education Research (SIHER) wrote me that the information I was seeking "unfortunately will be difficult to find because you all are treading on completely new territory." (Antony Lising Antonio is a major researcher connected with Stanford's prominent The Bridge Project: Strengthening K-16 Transition Policies.)

If I am understanding correctly, instructors in the WDBA are finding that some of your students are not well socialized to how things work (what their responsibilities are) in academic environments, and you would like to become acquainted with a model behavioral program that works with adult students, and, hopefully, an in-service for teachers to implement the model. I am beginning to think you're not going to find a blueprint, or even a "best practices."

I wonder if you could tease out best approaches by contacting other bridge programs. I would imagine that faculty in those programs would have students in their classes similar to those in the WDBA. Maybe someone from the WDBA would want to make contact with someone connected with these bridge programs? (If someone wants to make these kinds of inquiries, I'd be happy to post info about more bridge programs.) For starters, here are some programs and some contacts:

  • BRIDGE program at Mount San Antonio College Students in the BRIDGE program can do a summer academy or a freshman experience. Contacts: Patricia Maestro, email: pmaestro@mtsac.edu and Carlos Arredondo, email: carredon@mtsac.edu
  • Sacramento City College has a EOPS Summer Bridge Program. Contacts: rasuld@scc.losrios.edu or molloyk@scc.losrios.edu
  • Southern Illinois University (Edwardsville) has a Summer Bridge Program. It's an "intensive program;" in 2005 it will run from June 15 through July 29. Contact: Mary Lou Wlodarek, her email is mwlodar@siue.edu
  • Florida State University has a CARE Summer Bridge Program. Contact is listed as care@admin.fsu.edu

The only program I have found that sort-of responds to your needs, as I understand them, comes from a company called Teaching for Success which offers a QuickCourse on positive classroom discipline for college teachers (by clicking on the link, you can sample that course). If you look out on the Web, you can see that some community colleges offer this course (and other courses from Teaching for Success) to their faculty. It costs $ (looks as though a site license is $197 per course).

Material that might be helpful -- I would categorize as offering good advice:

Anger and Discipline in the Classroom -- vol. 3, 2003, of The Adult Basic Classroom, a series of publications developed for Florida Adult Basic Education Practitioners. See page 2 of this pdf document. "Students can't learn in a classroom where behavior is out of control."

Most of the 1990s literature about disruptive behavior on the part of college students concerns really disruptive behavior (violence, drug and alcohol problems, date rape, etc.) People wrote articles that outlined possible causes (emotional problems; difficulties with medications), and discussed possible instructor reactions. One such article, referred to by a lot of writers, is Kuhlenschmidt and Layne's Strategies for Dealing with Difficult Behavior, published in 1999. Many colleges and universities had orientations and materials for classroom faculty, e.g., Promoting Positive Student Behavior in the Classroom, from Joliet Junior College. In the 1990s, Cabrillo College produced its own handbook for faculty on dealing with disruptive student behavior.

There are bibliographies about discipline issues and disruptive behavior in college classrooms, but they cover the literature of the 1990s (or a bit earlier), and I don't find any from the last several years. If, by chance, you see anything listed on these that you'd like a copy of, just let me know.

As you might expect, another very strong recent focus of interests concerns special education students (developmental education students) K-12.

I did find one fairly recent (2003) article about disruptive behavior in college classrooms, so maybe we're into a new cycle?? Now it's cell phones, etc.

  • "Sssshhh. We're Taking Notes Here. Colleges Look for New Ways to Discourage Disruptive Behavior in the Classroom." Chronicle on Higher Education 8 August 2003. Copy of the article in Word.

T. N. Smalley tosmalle@cabrillo.edu
last rev. 1/6/05